High resolution land use forecasts for Switzerland in the 21st century

We present forecasts of land-use/land-cover (LULC) change for Switzerland for three time-steps in the 21st century under the representative concentration pathways 4.5 and 8.5, and at 100-m spatial and 14-class thematic resolution. We modelled the spatial suitability for each LULC class with a neural network (NN) using >200 predictors and accounting for climate and policy changes. We used data augmentation to increase performance for underrepresented classes, resulting in an overall quantity disagreement of 0.053 and allocation disagreement of 0.15, which indicate good model performance. These class-specific spatial suitability maps outputted by the NN were then merged in a single LULC map per time-step using the CLUE-S algorithm, accounting for LULC demand for the future and a set of LULC transition rules. As the first LULC forecast for Switzerland at a thematic resolution comparable to available LULC maps for the past, this product lends itself to applications in land-use planning, resource management, ecological and hydraulic modelling, habitat restoration and conservation.

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Campo Valore
Identifier 69945cd4-3dfc-4b1d-bdd4-e88cc577c3c9@envidat
Titolo per l’URL del dataset high-resolution-land-use-forecasts-for-switzerland-in-the-21st-century
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Data di pubblicazione 22 marzo 2023
Data ultima modifica 27 marzo 2024
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Dataset Information EnviDat
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Lingue Inglese
URL https://www.envidat.ch/#/metadata/swiss_lulc_forecast_21th_century
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Terms of use https://opendata.swiss/terms-of-use#terms_by
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